航空发动机涡轮导向器排气面积影响因素分析及工艺控制方法研究

Analysis of Influencing Factors and Process Control Methods for the Exhaust Area of Turbine Guide Vanes in Aero-Engines

  • 摘要: 航空发动机导向器在装配过程中,为满足排气面积的技术要求,往往需要对叶片进行多次选配和试装,这会导致装配效率低、一次合格率不高。针对涡轮导向器装配中排气面积不理想的问题,该文研究了导向器排气面积的测量方法与原理,建立了测量数学模型,推导出影响排气面积的主要参数及相关方程,并对这些参数开展了数值仿真分析。研究表明,影响导向器装配排气面积的主要因素包括叶片叶型厚度、流道长度和喉道角度。依据仿真结果对叶片工艺参数进行调整并验证后,有效提升了涡轮导向器的装配效率和一次装配合格率。

     

    Abstract: To meet the exhaust area requirements during the assembly of aero-engine guide vanes, multiple rounds of blade selection and trial assembly are often required, resulting in low assembly efficiency and a low first-pass yield rate. To address the issue of unsatisfactory exhaust area during the assembly of turbine guide vanes, this paper investigates the measurement method and principle of exhaust area, establishes a mathematical measurement model, derives the key parameters affecting the exhaust area along with the related equations, and conducts numerical simulations of these parameters. The results show that the main factors influencing the exhaust area during guide vane assembly include blade profile thickness, flow-path length, and throat angle. Based on the simulation results, the blade process parameters were adjusted and verified, which effectively improved the assembly efficiency and the first-pass qualification rate of turbine guide vanes.

     

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