水泥混凝土泵车臂架输送管结构流固耦合仿真分析

Simulation Analysis of Fluid Structure Coupling in Arm Frame Conveying Pipe Structure of Cement Concrete Pump Truck

  • 摘要: 混凝土泵车的工作环境复杂多变,作业姿态也经常变化。作为泵车的关键部件,臂架系统在工作过程中需要重点关注其振动响应及避免共振的问题。同时,臂架上的输送管在作业时承受着不稳定的流体冲击和结构载荷,其应力分布及结构强度同样至关重要。该文利用 ANSYS 对泵车臂架进行模态分析,获得其前六阶模态振型。在此基础上,建立臂架输送管的流固耦合有限元模型,对混凝土输送管进行分析,分别研究其在五种典型工况下的应力分布特征及危险点位置。研究结果可为泵车臂架结构的防共振设计及疲劳安全性评估提供重要参考。

     

    Abstract: The working environment of concrete pump trucks is complex and variable, and their operating postures change frequently. As a critical component of the pump truck, the arm frame system requires close attention to its vibration response and the avoidance of resonance during operation. Meanwhile, the delivery pipe mounted on the arm frame is subjected to unstable fluid impacts and structural loads while pumping, making its stress distribution and structural strength equally essential. In this study, ANSYS is used to perform a modal analysis of the arm frame, obtaining its first six mode shapes. On this basis, a fluid-structure interaction finite element model of the arm frame delivery pipe is established to analyze the concrete delivery pipe, focusing on the stress distribution characteristics and the locations of dangerous points under five typical working conditions. The research results can provide important references for anti-resonance design of pump truck arm frames and for assessing their fatigue safety.

     

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