矿用自卸车货箱振动特性与悬置系统隔振性的研究

Study on Vibration Characteristics of Mining Dump Truck Cargo Box and Isolation Performance of the Suspension System

  • 摘要: 该文针对矿用自卸车货箱的振动特性进行研究,通过实验法分析了货箱在实验工况下的振动特性,为货箱结构优化设计及提高货物运输稳定性提供参考。首先,按照国家标准的汽车平顺性试验方法,建立了矿用自卸车整车振动测试的实验模型;然后,依据实验模型对整车进行振动实验测试,得出了整车各个测点位置处的振动加速度实验数据;在此基础上,采用振动均方根值研究货箱在时域范围内的振动特性规律,同时采用快速傅里叶变换(FFT)法研究货箱在频域范围内的振动响应特性情况。研究表明,矿用自卸车箱以1、3、6 Hz的低频振动为主,且前端振动能量强度低于后端,货箱左侧的振动能量强度低于右侧的动态特性。

     

    Abstract: This paper investigates the vibration characteristics of the mining dump truck body. The vibration characteristics of the cargo body under experimental conditions are analyzed through experimental methods, providing a reference for the structural optimization design of the cargo body and the improvement of cargo transportation stability. Firstly, an experimental model for the whole-vehicle vibration test of the mining dump truck is established in accordance with the national standard test methods for automobile ride comfort. Then, vibration tests are carried out on the whole vehicle based on the experimental model, and the vibration acceleration data at each measuring point of the vehicle are obtained. On this basis, the root mean square (RMS) of vibration is used to study the time-domain vibration characteristics of the cargo body, while the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) method is adopted to analyze its frequency-domain vibration response characteristics. The results show that the mining dump truck body is dominated by low-frequency vibrations at 1 Hz, 3 Hz and 6 Hz. The dynamic characteristics are as follows: the vibration energy intensity at the front end is lower than that at the rear end, and the vibration energy intensity on the left side of the cargo body is lower than that on the right side.

     

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