不同堵塞工况潜污泵叶轮径向力及压力脉动分析

Analysis of Radial Force and Pressure Pulsations of Submersible Sewage Pump Impeller Under Different Clogging Conditions

  • 摘要: 针对潜污泵叶轮易被杂质缠绕堵塞的问题,以200WQ400-14-30型半开式双叶片潜污泵为研究对象,采用数值模拟分析叶轮不同位置堵塞对泵性能的影响。结果表明:(1)堵塞位置与泵性能恶化呈强相关性,堵塞物越靠近出口,功率越高,效率越低。出口堵塞较正常工况功率增加4 kW,效率下降近13%。(2)堵塞导致叶轮径向力显著增大,均值由104 N增至322 N,波动加剧;合力方向由正常工况的对称分布转为出口堵塞的第四象限偏心聚集,始终背离堵塞位置;整体呈低频激励主导增强特征。可为潜污泵抗堵塞叶轮设计、运行稳定性优化及电机选型提供理论依据。

     

    Abstract: To address the challenge of impeller clogging due to entangled impurities in submersible sewage pumps, the 200WQ400-14-30 semi-open double-blade model was numerically investigated to analyze the influence of blockage position on its performance. The results indicate that: (1) Performance degradation intensifies with blockage proximity to the outlet: Compared to normal conditions, outlet blockage increases power by 4 kW and reduces efficiency by nearly 13%. (2) Blockage causes a significant increase in the radial force on the impeller, with the mean value rising from 104 N to 322 N and fluctuations intensifying. The resultant force direction shifts from symmetry to eccentric aggregation in the fourth quadrant, consistently deviating from the blockage location. The overall blockage process exhibits enhanced low-frequency excitation dominance. This study reveals the influence mechanism of blockage position on hydraulic excitation, providing theoretical support for anti-clogging impeller design and operational stability optimization.

     

/

返回文章
返回