服装穿戴辅助装置机械结构设计与优化

Mechanical Structure Design and Optimization of Clothing Wearing Auxiliary Devices

  • 摘要: 本研究针对老年群体因生理机能衰退导致的自主着装困难问题,设计开发了模块化服装辅助穿戴装置。基于人体工效学原理构建参数化三维模型,创新性地研发了包含外套辅助、内衬定位及裤装提拉三个功能模组的协同机械系统。通过ANSYS Workbench平台开展静力学仿真分析,以提高装置载荷承受能力、减小形变量和提高自动化程度为优化目标,针对性优化功能并实现目标。最后,对优化后的机械结构进行有限元仿真计算和疲劳分析,验证其安全可靠性。研究结果表明,升降平台结构在承受2000 N水平载荷时总形变量仅为0.5 mm,液压机械臂可在周期性弯矩反复弯折下完成约1.2×104次循环,满足各项力学条件及设计要求,可以为助老着装装置研究提供理论参考。

     

    Abstract: This study aimed at the problem of difficulty in autonomous dressing caused by the decline of physiological functions in the elderly group and designed and developed a modular clothing assistance wearable device.Based on the principles of ergonomics,a parametric three-dimensional model was constructed, and a collaborative mechanical system including three functional modules: coat assistance, inner lining positioning,and trouser suit lifting was innovatively developed. Static simulation analysis was carried out through the ANSYS Workbench platform. With the optimization goals of improving the load-bearing capacity of the device, reducing the deformation and enhancing the degree of automation, the functions were optimized specifically and the goals were achieved. Finally, finite element simulation calculation and fatigue analysis were carried out on the optimized mechanical structure to verify its safety and reliability. The research results show that when the lifting platform structure bears a horizontal load of 2000 N, the total deformation is only 0.5 mm. The hydraulic mechanical arm can complete approximately 1.2×104 cycles under repeated bending at periodic bending moments, meeting all mechanical conditions and design requirements, and can provide a theoretical reference for the research of elderly care fitting devices.

     

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