车载式牵张设备工作平台结构设计及优化

Design and Optimization of Working Platform of Vehicle-Mounted Drafting Equipment

  • 摘要: 车载式牵张设备需要满足重载越野行走、结构紧凑等要求。其中工作平台受力复杂且需高强度、轻量化,同时牵张模块的安装使用影响其结构刚性,因此对工作平台进行结构优化设计是车载式牵张设备研发的关键。根据工作平台的载荷特点和约束条件建立物理模型,对其进行静力学分析、拓扑优化,并对优化结果进行模型重构及静力学分析。结果表明:通过优化在保证结构安全的前提下,工作平台减重20%,实现轻量化设计,为车载式工作平台的设计和改进提供理论依据。

     

    Abstract: Vehicle-mounted drafting equipment needs to meet the requirements of heavy-duty cross-country travelling and compact structure. The working platform is subjected to complex forces and needs to be high-strength and lightweight, while the installation and use of the drafting module affects its structural rigidity, so the structural optimisation design of the working platform is the key to the research and development of the vehicle-mounted drafting equipment. According to the load characteristics and constraints of the working platform to establish a physical model, its static analysis, topology optimisation, and optimization results of the model reconstruction and static analysis. The results show that: through optimisation, under the premise of ensuring structural safety, the working platform reduces weight by 20% to achieve lightweight design, which provides a theoretical basis for the design and improvement of vehicle-mounted working platform.

     

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