一种智能硬币分拣机的创新设计

Mechanism Design of a Coin Sorter

  • 摘要: 硬币具有流通次数多、易回收等特点,但对其进行分拣、包装需要耗费大量的人力。本研究对硬币分拣机的应用现状进行研究及对几类典型的硬币分拣机性能进行对比分析,旨在探讨硬币分拣机的主要机构实现及功能需求,并寻求解决一机实现硬币难于分拣、整理和包装的问题。此硬币分拣机机械部分包括硬币进币部分,推币部分,分币部分,计数部分和收集部分五大部分,文中对各部分的功能原理进行分析,通过对某些部分功能的模拟仿真,验证了此硬币分拣机具有分拣硬币、计数及包装硬币的功能。硬币分拣机的设计方便了对硬币的分类,同时对硬币进行整理包装,大大节省了人力、物力。

     

    Abstract: Coins have the characteristics of many times in circulation and are easy to recycle, but it takes a lot of manpower to sort and pack them. In this study, the application status of coin sorters was studied and the performance of several typical coin sorters was compared, with the aim of discussing the main mechanism implementation and functional requirements of coin sorters, and seeking to solve the problem that it is difficult to sort, sort and package coins with one machine. The mechanical part of this coin sorter comprises five parts: coin inlet part, coin pushing part, coin dividing part, counting part and collecting part, the functional principle of each part is analyzed in this paper, and the coin sorter has the function of sorting coins, counting and packing coins through the simulation of some parts of the function. The design of the coin sorter facilitates the classification of coins, and at the same time organizes and packages the coins, which greatly saves manpower and material resources.

     

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