矿井综掘工作面高效喷雾净化系统的设计及应用

Design and Application of High-Efficiency Spray Cleaning System in Fully Mechanized Mining Face

  • 摘要: 矿井综掘工作面粉尘含量高,会严重威胁工作面的安全生产。为有效治理矿井综掘工作面粉尘,该文以5202-2综掘工作面粉尘污染工况为例,分析了现用除尘装置存在的不足,并设计了一种高效断面喷雾净化系统HCS5-003。该系统采用超音速雾化喷嘴形成幕雾,利用细水雾有效阻隔掘进工作面粉尘。通过在距综掘工作面 15 m、25 m和45 m 处各安装一套HCS5-003系统,5202-2综掘工作面实现了高效除尘。与原有除尘措施相比,该工作面的全尘和呼吸性粉尘除尘效率分别提高了39.4%和41.5%,取得了显著的除尘效果。此研究可为类似工况下综掘工作面的快速高效除尘提供参考。

     

    Abstract: The dust concentration at the roadway tunneling face of coal mines is high, which can seriously threaten safe production. To effectively control dust at the tunneling face, the dust pollution conditions of the 5202-2 tunneling face were taken as an example. The shortcomings of the existing dust removal devices were analyzed, and a high-efficiency cross-section spray purification system, HCS5-003 was designed. This system employs supersonic atomizing nozzles to form a fog curtain, using fine mist to effectively block dust generated at the tunneling face. By installing one HCS5-003 system at distances of 15 m, 25 m, and 45 m from the tunneling face, efficient dust removal was achieved at the 5202-2 face. Compared with the original dust control measures, the total dust removal efficiency and respirable dust removal efficiency increased by 39.4% and 41.5%, respectively, achieving significant dust suppression. This study provides a useful reference for achieving rapid and efficient dust control at tunneling faces under similar conditions.

     

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