某型飞机防火墙损伤修复后的可靠性评估

Reliability Assessment of Fire Wall Damage Repair for a Certain Type of Aircraft

  • 摘要: 针对某型飞机防火墙在着陆后易出现的板面皱褶变形问题,本文基于Hypermesh软件建立防火墙精细化有限元模型,通过Ansys平台进行静力学分析,结合概率可靠性方法,分析关键参数(角铝D2、D4处边长及起落架载荷F)对结构应力的影响,构建响应面模型并验证其精度,评估其损伤修复后的结构可靠性。静强度分析结果表明,防火墙最大应力主要出现在多板件交会处,位移分布与实物变形趋势一致,且修复后结构满足强度要求。可靠性结果显示,角铝D2、D4位置边长对结构应力影响显著,修复后结构在正常工况下具有较高的结构可靠度。本研究明确了关键维修控制参数,为防火墙修复工艺优化和日常检查提供了量化指标与决策支持。

     

    Abstract: To address the common issue of panel wrinkling and deformation in a specific aircraft firewall after landing,this study established a refined finite element model using Hypermesh software.Through static analysis on Ansys platform combined with probabilistic reliability methods,we investigated the impact of critical parameters (corner aluminum plates D2 and D4 dimensions, and landing gear load F) on structural stress.A response surface model was constructed to verify its accuracy and evaluate post-repair structural reliability.Static strength analysis revealed that maximum stresses predominantly occurred at multi-plate intersections,with displacement distribution matching physical deformation trends.Post-repair structures met strength requirements.Reliability analysis demonstrated significant effects of corner aluminum plate dimensions D2 and D4 on stress distribution,while repaired structures maintained high reliability under normal operating conditions.This research identifies key maintenance control parameters,providing quantifiable metrics and decision support for firewall repair process optimization and routine inspections.

     

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