整体硬质合金立铣刀铣削TC4的热力学分析

Thermodynamic Analysis of a Solid Carbide End Mill Milling TC4

  • 摘要: 本文从切削力、切削温度以及切屑形成几个方面对整体硬质合金立铣刀YG6铣削TC4工件材料进行了热力学分析,从而得到合适切削参数。首先基于面向整体立铣刀制造过程建立立铣刀,然后根据改进J-C本构模型建立了有限元仿真。其次以单因素实验法分别改变每齿进给量、切削深度、主轴转速后进行主切削力、温度云图、切屑矢量图的分析。仿真结果表明主切削力随着主轴转速和每齿进给量增加而升高;切削温度随切削深度和主轴转速的增加呈先降低后升高;切削温度随每齿进给量增加而降低。最后通过分析切削层矢量图验证了切削深度较低时主切削力以犁耕力形式挤压堆积在工件表面,切削力较高时候主切削力以剪切力形式使切屑分离。仿真结果为实际加工制造中整体硬质合金立铣刀铣削TC4材料提供了一定的指导作用。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, the thermodynamic analysis of the TC4 workpiece material milled by solid carbide end mill YG6 is carried out from the aspects of cutting force, cutting temperature and chip formation, so as to obtain suitable cutting parameters. Firstly, the end mill is established based on the manufacturing process for the integral end mill, and then the finite element simulation is established according to the improved J-C constitutive model. Secondly, the main cutting force, temperature contour and chip vector diagram were analyzed by changing the feed of each tooth, cutting depth and spindle speed respectively by single factor experiment. The simulation results show that the main cutting force increases with the increase of spindle speed and feed per tooth. The cutting temperature decreases first and then increases with the increase of cutting depth and spindle speed. The cutting temperature decreases as the feed per tooth increases. Finally, by analyzing the cutting layer vector diagram, it is verified that the main cutting force is extruded and piled on the surface of the workpiece in the form of ploughing force when the cutting depth is low, and the main cutting force separates the chips in the form of shear force when the cutting force is high. The simulation results provide a certain guidance for the milling of TC4 material by solid carbide end mill in actual machining and manufacturing.

     

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