人工智能实时检测系统在电梯门监控中的应用

Application of Artificial Intelligence Real-Time Detection System in Elevator Door Monitoring

  • 摘要: 本文设计并实现了一套基于多模态感知与人工智能分析的电梯门状态监测系统,在电梯正常运行过程中实现7×24小时的非接触式实时数据采集与状态分析。系统分别在两栋结构类型和使用强度差异显著的建筑中完成部署,采集并分析了超过6000个电梯运行周期的数据。通过YOLO目标检测模型实现了层门与轿厢门图像的异常识别,结合亮度阈值、音频均方根分析与K均值聚类等方法,实现了对层门未对齐、门体运行缓慢、结构噪音及楼层定位等关键故障模式的有效检测。实验结果表明,本系统具备良好的适应性与稳定性,可为电梯运行的智能监测与预测性维护提供可靠的数据支持与技术路径。

     

    Abstract: This paper designs and implements an elevator door status monitoring system based on multimodal perception and artificial intelligence analysis. The system integrates high-resolution cameras, microphones, laser rangefinders, pressure sensors, and ultrasonic sensors to achieve 24/7 non-contact real-time data acquisition and status analysis during normal elevator operation. The system was deployed in two buildings with significantly different structural types and usage intensities, collecting and analyzing data from over 6000 elevator operating cycles. Using a YOLO object detection model, the system identifies anomalies in landing doors and car doors through image analysis. Combined with brightness thresholding, root mean square (RMS) analysis of audio signals, and K-means clustering, the system effectively detects key fault modes such as door misalignment, slow door movement, structural noise, and floor localization errors. Experimental results demonstrate that the system exhibits strong adaptability and stability, providing reliable data support and a technical pathway for intelligent elevator monitoring and predictive maintenance.

     

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