基于自适应RBF神经网络的空中机械臂轨迹跟踪

A Trajectory Tracking Approach for Aerial Manipulators Using Global Fast Terminal Sliding Mode and an RBF Neural Network

  • 摘要: 由于无人机的欠驱动特性以及与机械臂刚性连接产生的耦合,鲁棒性和高精度控制器对于无人机来说至关重要。本文中,对旋翼无人机系统动力学模型进行了简化。为实现扰动条件下对预定轨迹的精确跟踪设计了一种全局快速终端滑模(GFTSM)控制器。将RBF神经网络集成到控制器中来估计集总扰动,包括内部耦合和外部扰动,实现主动抗扰和高跟踪精度。通过应用Lyapunov理论,推导出了控制器和神经网络,以确保系统的稳定性。提出了一组说明性指标来评估所设计的控制器的性能,并通过仿真将其与其他控制器进行比较。结果表明,所提出的控制器显著提升了旋翼无人机系统的鲁棒性和准确性,并且收敛性良好。

     

    Abstract: Due to the underdriven nature of the UAV and the coupling resulting from the rigid connection with the robotic arm, robustness and high precision controllers are crucial for the UAV. In this paper, we simplify the rotor UAV system dynamics model. A global fast terminal sliding mode (GFTSM) controller is designed to ensure precise tracking of a predefined trajectory in the presence of perturbations. To enhance active disturbance rejection and achieve high tracking accuracy, we integrate an RBF neural network into the controller. This neural network estimates the total perturbations, including both internal coupling and external disturbances. By applying Lyapunov theory, we derive the controller and the neural network to ensure the stability of the system. In addition, we present a set of illustrative metrics to evaluate the performance of the designed controller. We compare the performance of our controller with that of other controllers through simulation. The results show that the proposed controller significantly improves the robustness and accuracy of the rotary wing UAV system and converges well.

     

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