自动化海洋修井机的设计应用

The Design and Application of Automated Offshore Workover Rig

  • 摘要: 通过对国内海洋修井机整体配套和使用现状的分析发现,目前在役的海洋修井机普遍存在劳动强度大、作业危险性高以及自动化和智能化程度低等问题,传统修井作业模式已难以满足现代化作业需求。针对上述问题,该文研发了国内自动化、智能化水平较高的海洋修井机系统,重点对管柱处理设备、司钻控制系统、维保系统及火气系统等进行了系统设计与升级优化,并在总装试验场开展了多项调试验证工作。最终通过海上实地应用验证了该系统的设计效果与功能表现。现场使用结果表明,该修井机系统有效改变了传统作业模式,显著提升了我国海洋修井装备的整体技术水平,为后续相关设备的研发与推广提供了有力参考和实践经验。

     

    Abstract: An analysis of the overall configuration and current usage of domestic offshore workover rigs reveals that most of the rigs currently in operation suffer from high labor intensity, significant operational risks, and a low level of automation and intelligence. Traditional workover operation modes can no longer meet the demands of modern offshore operations.To address these issues, this study developed a highly automated and intelligent offshore workover rig system. The research focused on the systematic design and optimization of key components, including tubular handling equipment, driller control systems, maintenance and diagnostic systems, and fire and gas systems. Multiple commissioning and validation tests were carried out at the final assembly test site.The system was ultimately verified through real-world offshore application. Field results demonstrated that the workover rig system effectively transformed traditional operation methods, significantly improved the overall technical level of China's offshore workover equipment, and provided valuable reference and practical experience for the development and promotion of similar future equipment.

     

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