基于非接触式物联网技术的无线远程电梯控制系统

Design and Implementation of a Wireless Remote Elevator Control System Based on Non-Contact IoT Technology

  • 摘要: 针对当前电梯系统普遍存在的人机交互依赖物理接触、改造成本高及难以快速适应特殊公共卫生需求等技术难题,本文提出一种基于物联网(Internet of Things,IoT)的非接触式远程控制装置。该系统采用非侵入式安装方式,通过伺服电机精确模拟按钮按压动作,实现对传统电梯控制系统的无改造接入与智能升级。研究重点围绕装置的结构设计、控制模块的软硬件集成及通信协议的稳定性开展了系统性开发与优化。通过功能性测试、环境适应性评估及典型应用场景下的实验验证,结果表明该装置具备良好的兼容性、响应性与可靠性。本研究院提出的IoT方案可有效满足非接触式控制、电梯智能化改造及移动机器人自主通行等多元化应用需求,为智能建筑系统的快速部署与公共空间自动化管理提供了可行性参考。

     

    Abstract: To address the technical challenges commonly observed in conventional elevator systems—namely, reliance on physical contact for human-machine interaction, high retrofitting costs, and poor adaptability to emergent public health requirements—this study proposes a novel non-contact remote elevator control system based on Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The proposed system features a non-invasive deployment strategy and employs a servo motor to accurately emulate manual button presses, thereby enabling intelligent control of legacy elevator systems without requiring any hardware modifications. The research primarily focuses on the mechanical design of the device, integrated development of hardware-software control modules, and the robustness of wireless communication protocols. Comprehensive evaluations, including functional testing, environmental adaptability analysis, and validation in representative operational scenarios, demonstrate that the system offers high compatibility, responsiveness, and operational reliability. This IoT-enabled solution effectively satisfies the growing demand for contactless elevator operation, intelligent retrofitting, and autonomous robotic mobility, providing a promising reference for the rapid implementation of smart building infrastructures and automated management of shared public spaces.

     

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