人工智能实时检测系统在电梯门监控中的应用

Application of Artificial Intelligence Real-Time Detection System in Elevator Door Monitoring

  • 摘要: 针对电梯门系统故障频发,而传统定期巡检又难以全天候监测的问题,本文提出一种融合多模态传感与边缘 AI 计算的非接触式电梯门系统监测方案。在无干预的常规工作状态下,系统累计捕获并解析了约 6000 个完整的电梯动作周期。基于真实数据,本文引入了 YOLO 视觉模型以精确定位层门与轿厢门的图像异常,同时利用声学音频均方根(RMS)提取、环境亮度阈值判定及 K-means 空间聚类,建立了一套针对门缝超差、启闭迟缓、机械异响及错层停靠等高危隐患的联合判别系统。通过现场实测证实,本文设计的系统在复杂工况下表现出了稳定的抗干扰性与运行鲁棒性,为特种设备安全监管的数据驱动研究探寻了可行的研究方向。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the problem of frequent failures in elevator door systems and the difficulty of traditional periodic inspections in achieving 24/7 monitoring, this paper proposes a non-contact elevator door system monitoring scheme integrating multimodal sensing and edge AI computing. Under the regular working condition without manual intervention, the system accumulated and parsed about 6000 complete elevator action cycles. Based on real data, this paper introduces the YOLO vision model to accurately locate image anomalies of landing doors and car doors. Meanwhile, by utilizing acoustic audio root mean square (RMS) extraction, ambient brightness threshold determination, and K-means spatial clustering, a joint discrimination system is established for high-risk hazards such as excessive door gap, slow opening and closing, mechanical noise, and floor positioning errors. Through field measurement, it is verified that the system designed in this paper shows stable anti-interference and operational robustness under complex working conditions, which explores a feasible research direction for data-driven research on safety supervision of special equipment.

     

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