灭火型水陆两栖飞机投水舱门有限元分析

FEM of Water Ejection Cabin Door for Firefighting Amphibious Aircraft

  • 摘要: 以某灭火型水陆两栖飞机投水舱门为研究对象,结合其功能特性与载荷环境,系统开展了多工况载荷研究与静强度分析工作。传统经验方法难以精准评估复杂载荷组合下投水舱门的应力分布,本研究通过建立精细化有限元模型,集成飞行气动载荷、着水水载荷、投水载荷及重力载荷等多工况载荷数据,模拟舱门在极限工况下的应力响应与变形特性。通过分析,该舱门在以上载荷下的最大等效应力为材料屈服强度的75%,整体变形量均在设计阈值内,证明其现有结构设计的合理性,为灭火型飞机投水舱门的工程设计与安全验证提供理论支撑。

     

    Abstract: This study investigates a specific water ejection cabin door model, integrating its functional characteristics and load environment to conduct systematic multi-condition load analysis and static strength evaluation. Traditional empirical methods struggle to accurately assess stress distributions under complex load combinations. This study establishes a refined finite element model and integrates multi-condition load data such as flight aerodynamic load, landing water load, water drop load and gravity load to simulate the stress response and deformation characteristics of the cabin door under extreme conditions. Analysis reveals that the maximum equivalent stress on the cabin door under the above loads is 75% of the material's yield strength, with overall deformation within design thresholds. This validates the rationality of the existing structural design and provides theoretical support for the engineering development and safety verification of firefighting aircraft water ejection cabin doors.

     

/

返回文章
返回