激光选区熔化3D打印钛合金裂尖循环塑性行为研究

Cyclic Plastic Behavior near Crack Tip of Selective Laser Melting 3D Printed Titanium Alloy

  • 摘要: 本文通过有限元分析方法分析了成形方向对激光选区熔化3D打印钛合金裂尖循环塑性行为的影响,研究表明:在循环加载过程中裂尖附近塑性应变不断积累而发生棘轮变形。L3方向的塑性应变均最大,L1方向的塑性应变均最小。成形方向对局部应力和应力比仅有细微的影响。裂尖塑性区为蝴蝶型,且单调塑性区尺寸远大于循环塑性区,成型方向角度的增加会导致塑性区尺寸的增加。该研究为增材制造构件疲劳与断裂设计提供合理的理论依据。

     

    Abstract: The influence of forming direction on the cyclic plastic behavior of crack tip of laser selective melting 3D printed titanium alloy is analyzed by finite element analysis in this article. The results show that ratchet deformation will occur near the crack tip during cyclic loading due to the continuous accumulation of plastic strain. The plastic strain at the crack tip in L3 direction is the largest while the plastic strain in L1 direction is the smallest. The forming direction has only a slight influence on the stress at different positions from the crack tip and local stress ratio. Butterfly-shaped plastic zone can be observed, and the size of monotonic plastic zone is much larger than that of cyclic plastic zone. The increase of molding direction angle will lead to the increase of plastic zone size. This study provides a reasonable theoretical basis for the design of fatigue and fracture of additively manufactured components.

     

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